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A term we coined — a discipline we practice

Micro
Mining™

The high-precision, surgical extraction of minerals from narrow-vein underground gold structures — where selectivity replaces scale, and grade replaces volume.

Definition

Micro Mining

/ˈmaɪkrəʊ ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

noun · coined by Metabore

The practice of targeted, precision-engineered extraction of high-grade mineral ore from narrow underground vein structures — with the accuracy of surgery and a minimal surface footprint.

Micro Mining is Metabore's operating philosophy and the framework through which we approach every project. It is not a technology — it is a discipline that governs how we think about targets, design our extraction methods, and measure our environmental performance.

Why it matters

The right method for the right deposit.

High-grade narrow-vein gold systems are a distinct and exceptional class of deposit. The gold is concentrated in veins — sometimes less than a metre wide — carrying grades that make precision the only logical approach. These are not deposits measured in bulk tonnage. They are measured in the quality and continuity of the structure itself.

Micro Mining is purpose-built for this geology. By targeting the vein directly — the actual mineralised structure — we extract high-grade ore selectively, leaving the surrounding rock mass intact. The footprint is minimal. The grade is exceptional. The economics are driven by quality, not volume.

It is a method that opens up deposits and environments that would otherwise be inaccessible to conventional extraction — and it does so in a way that is technically rigorous, environmentally responsible, and commercially sound.

How it works

Precision from surface to stope.

Micro Mining is defined by a set of operating characteristics that are consistent across every project Metabore undertakes. These aren't aspirational — they are the minimum standard.

Target selection

Deposit typeHigh-grade narrow vein — typically orogenic or epithermal gold systems
Grade thresholdOnly economically meaningful at high grade — selectivity is non-negotiable
Target geometryVein width from centimetres to a few metres — continuity and grade drive the decision

Surface impact

FootprintMinimal — portal, ventilation raise, ore processing, and personnel facilities only
WasteLow by design — selective extraction means only vein material is brought to surface
RehabilitationPlanned and bonded from day one — underground portals can be sealed cleanly

Underground method

AccessDevelopment headings designed to follow the vein structure, not blast through it
ExtractionSelective stoping — ore taken from the vein with minimal dilution from host rock
Geological controlLive geological model updated continuously as development advances

Economics

Value driverGrade — not volume. High-grade ore outperforms large tonnages of marginal material
Capital intensityDevelopment is incremental and targeted — capital deployed as confidence grows
Operating modelProfit driven by ore quality — cost structure scales with selectivity, not tonnage

The geology

Why narrow-vein gold is different.

High-grade narrow-vein gold deposits form in orogenic gold systems — deep crustal structures where gold-bearing hydrothermal fluids travel along fault and fracture networks and precipitate gold as they cool and react with surrounding rock. The result is gold concentrated in veins, often less than a metre wide, but carrying grades that dwarf bulk ore deposits.

In New Zealand, the Otago and Alpine Schist terranes host some of the world's finest examples of this style of mineralisation. The Arrow River valley and Macetown district were among the richest gold-producing areas of the colonial era — and the geology that created them is still present, still prospective, and still accessible to those who know how to read it.

Micro Mining is specifically engineered for these settings. The vein is the orebody — and precision access is the means to unlock it.

VEIN WIDTH DEVELOPMENT HEADING HIGH GRADE HIGH GRADE SURFACE —50m —100m —150m —200m

Schematic cross-section — narrow-vein underground gold system

The principles

Six disciplines that define Micro Mining.

01 · Selectivity

Extract only what is valuable.

Every extraction decision begins with the question: does this material justify removal? We follow the vein, not a predetermined schedule. If the grade isn't there, we don't mine it.

02 · Precision

The vein is the target. Nothing else.

Underground development is designed to access and extract vein material with minimum dilution from surrounding host rock. We treat the geological model as a live document, not a one-time estimate.

03 · Footprint

Minimal surface impact by design.

All significant operations are underground. Surface infrastructure is limited to what is essential — portal, ventilation, ore processing, and personnel facilities. We design to disappear.

04 · Grade discipline

Never dilute the economics.

The commercial case for Micro Mining depends on protecting the grade. Low-grade material is waste — we treat it as such, rather than blending it in to inflate production numbers.

05 · Rehabilitation

Designed to restore, not just remediate.

Underground mines can be closed cleanly. We plan for rehabilitation from the first permit application — with defined milestones, bonds held, and outcomes measurable within a defined timeframe.

06 · Transparency

Rigorous reporting at every stage.

Investors, partners, regulators, and communities deserve accurate, timely information. We report our geology, our grades, our costs, and our environmental performance to the same standard — without exception.

Where Micro Mining applies

The right method for the right ground.

Micro Mining is not a universal solution. It is the right solution for a specific and highly valuable class of deposit — and the environments where those deposits occur.

Orogenic gold systems

The classic setting for narrow-vein high-grade gold. Formed in compressional tectonic environments — the Otago Schist, Victorian goldfields, and many historic producing districts worldwide fall into this category.

Epithermal vein deposits

Shallow-crustal, high-grade gold and silver mineralisation associated with volcanic systems. Often very high grade over narrow intervals — precisely the target profile for Micro Mining.

Historic producing mines

Many historic underground mines were abandoned when gold prices were low, not when the ore ran out. With modern geological understanding and precision methods, these represent genuine second-life opportunities.

Environmentally sensitive areas

Conservation land, river catchments, and culturally significant environments where a minimal footprint is essential. Micro Mining's targeted underground approach opens ground that requires careful, considered access.

"Micro Mining asks a different question — not how much can we extract, but how precisely can we follow the gold. That precision is what defines the method, the economics, and the environmental outcome."
— Metabore, founding principle

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